ring/
├── app/                 # Next.js 15 App Router
├── components/         # Reusable React components
├── features/           # Feature modules (domain-driven)
├── lib/               # Shared utilities and configurations
├── @actions/          # Server actions (Next.js 15)
├── public/            # Static assets
└── AI-CONTEXT/        # AI documentation system

🏗️ App Directory Structure

App Router (Next.js 15)

app/
├── (auth)/            # Route groups for auth pages
│   ├── login/
│   └── register/
├── (dashboard)/       # Protected dashboard routes
│   ├── entities/
│   ├── opportunities/
│   └── wallet/
├── api/              # API routes
│   ├── auth/
│   ├── entities/
│   └── opportunities/
├── globals.css       # Global styles
├── layout.tsx        # Root layout
└── page.tsx          # Homepage

Route Groups

(auth) - Authentication-related pages
(dashboard) - Protected user dashboard
(public) - Public marketing pages

🧩 Components Architecture

Component Hierarchy

components/
├── ui/               # Base UI components (shadcn/ui)
│   ├── button.tsx
│   ├── input.tsx
│   └── dialog.tsx
├── features/         # Feature-specific components
│   ├── entities/
│   ├── opportunities/
│   └── wallet/
├── layout/          # Layout components
│   ├── navbar.tsx
│   ├── sidebar.tsx
│   └── footer.tsx
└── shared/          # Shared business components
    ├── user-avatar.tsx
    └── loading-spinner.tsx

Component Patterns

1. Base UI Components

// components/ui/button.tsx

TypeScript

typescript

import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'

interface ButtonProps {
variant?: 'default' | 'destructive' | 'outline'
size?: 'default' | 'sm' | 'lg'
children: React.ReactNode
}

export function Button({ variant = 'default', size = 'default', children, ...props }: ButtonProps) {
return (
  <button
    className={cn(
      'inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded-md font-medium',
      variants[variant],
      sizes[size]
    )}
    {...props}
  >
    {children}
  </button>
)
}

2. Feature Components

// components/features/entities/entity-card.tsx

TypeScript

typescript

import { Entity } from '@/types/entities'
import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button'

interface EntityCardProps {
entity: Entity
onEdit?: (entity: Entity) => void
}

export function EntityCard({ entity, onEdit }: EntityCardProps) {
return (
  <div className="border rounded-lg p-4">
    <h3 className="font-semibold">{entity.name}</h3>
    <p className="text-gray-600">{entity.description}</p>
    {onEdit && (
      <Button onClick={() => onEdit(entity)}>
        Edit
      </Button>
    )}
  </div>
)
}

🎯 Features Architecture

Feature-Based Organization

features/
├── entities/         # Entity management feature
│   ├── components/   # Feature-specific components
│   ├── hooks/       # Custom hooks
│   ├── types/       # TypeScript types
│   ├── utils/       # Feature utilities
│   └── index.ts     # Public API
├── opportunities/   # Opportunities feature
├── wallet/         # Web3 wallet feature
└── messaging/      # Real-time messaging

Feature Module Pattern

// features/entities/index.ts - Public API

TypeScript

typescript

export { EntityCard } from './components/entity-card'
export { useEntities } from './hooks/use-entities'
export type { Entity, EntityType } from './types'
export { createEntity, updateEntity } from './utils/entity-operations'

Custom Hooks Pattern

// features/entities/hooks/use-entities.ts

TypeScript

typescript

import { useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query'
import { getEntities } from '../utils/entity-operations'

export function useEntities(userId?: string) {
return useQuery({
  queryKey: ['entities', userId],
  queryFn: () => getEntities(userId),
  enabled: !!userId
})
}

🔧 Lib Directory

Shared Utilities

lib/
├── auth.ts          # Auth.js configuration
├── firebase.ts      # Firebase setup
├── db.ts           # Database utilities
├── utils.ts        # General utilities
├── validations.ts  # Zod schemas
├── constants.ts    # App constants
└── types.ts        # Global types

Key Utilities

Authentication Configuration

// lib/auth.ts

TypeScript

typescript

import NextAuth from 'next-auth'
import GoogleProvider from 'next-auth/providers/google'

export const { handlers, auth, signIn, signOut } = NextAuth({
providers: [
  GoogleProvider({
    clientId: process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID!,
    clientSecret: process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET!,
  }),
],
// ... configuration
})

Database Utilities

// lib/db.ts

TypeScript

typescript

import { initializeApp } from 'firebase/app'
import { getFirestore } from 'firebase/firestore'

const app = initializeApp(firebaseConfig)
export const db = getFirestore(app)

⚡ Server Actions

Server Actions Structure

@actions/
├── entities/
│   ├── create-entity.ts
│   ├── update-entity.ts
│   └── delete-entity.ts
├── opportunities/
└── auth/

Server Action Pattern

TypeScript

typescript

// @actions/entities/create-entity.ts
'use server'

import { auth } from '@/lib/auth'
import { createEntitySchema } from '@/lib/validations'
import { redirect } from 'next/navigation'

export async function createEntity(formData: FormData) {
const session = await auth()
if (!session?.user) {
  redirect('/login')
}

const validatedFields = createEntitySchema.safeParse({
  name: formData.get('name'),
  type: formData.get('type'),
  description: formData.get('description'),
})

if (!validatedFields.success) {
  return { error: 'Invalid fields' }
}

// Create entity logic...

redirect('/dashboard/entities')
}

📝 TypeScript Patterns

Type Organization

// types/entities.ts

TypeScript

typescript

export interface Entity {
id: string
name: string
type: EntityType
description: string
createdAt: Date
updatedAt: Date
}

export type EntityType = 
| 'technology'
| 'healthcare'
| 'finance'
// ... other types

export interface CreateEntityRequest {
name: string
type: EntityType
description: string
}

API Response Types

// types/api.ts

TypeScript

typescript

export interface ApiResponse<T = any> {
data?: T
error?: string
message?: string
}

export interface PaginatedResponse<T> {
data: T[]
pagination: {
  page: number
  limit: number
  total: number
  totalPages: number
}
}

🎨 Styling Architecture

Tailwind CSS Organization

app/globals.css
├── @tailwind base;
├── @tailwind components;
├── @tailwind utilities;
└── /* Custom component styles */

Component Styling Patterns

// Using cn utility for conditional classes

TypeScript

typescript

import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'

function Component({ variant, className }: Props) {
return (
  <div
    className={cn(
      'base-styles',
      {
        'variant-styles': variant === 'special',
      },
      className
    )}
  >
    Content
  </div>
)
}

📚 Best Practices

1. Import Organization

// External imports first

TypeScript

typescript

import React from 'react'
import { NextPage } from 'next'

// Internal imports
import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button'
import { useEntities } from '@/features/entities'
import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'

// Type imports last
import type { Entity } from '@/types/entities'

2. Component File Structure

// 1. Imports

TypeScript

typescript

// 2. Types/Interfaces
// 3. Component implementation
// 4. Default export
// 5. Named exports (if any)

3. Feature Boundaries

Keep feature code within feature directories
Use public APIs for cross-feature communication
Avoid deep imports from other features

Next: Development Workflow - Learn about our Git workflow and development process.

Завантаження документації...

Підготовка контенту платформи Ring

Documentation

Getting Started

Architecture

Architecture Overview

Features

Security & Compliance

Token Staking

Performance

API Reference

CLI Tool

Ring CLI

Customization

Customization Overview

Deployment

Development

Examples

Third-party Integrations

Advanced Features

Real-world Use Cases

White Label

Quick Links

AI Self-Construct

Platform Concepts

Get Started

Deployment Calculator

Offline

v1.48•Trinity

Privacy|Contact

Code Structure

Understanding Ring Platform's codebase architecture and organization.

📁 High-Level Architecture

Ring Platform follows a feature-based architecture with clear separation of concerns:

ring/
├── app/                 # Next.js 15 App Router
├── components/         # Reusable React components
├── features/           # Feature modules (domain-driven)
├── lib/               # Shared utilities and configurations
├── @actions/          # Server actions (Next.js 15)
├── public/            # Static assets
└── AI-CONTEXT/        # AI documentation system

🏗️ App Directory Structure

App Router (Next.js 15)

app/
├── (auth)/            # Route groups for auth pages
│   ├── login/
│   └── register/
├── (dashboard)/       # Protected dashboard routes
│   ├── entities/
│   ├── opportunities/
│   └── wallet/
├── api/              # API routes
│   ├── auth/
│   ├── entities/
│   └── opportunities/
├── globals.css       # Global styles
├── layout.tsx        # Root layout
└── page.tsx          # Homepage

Route Groups

(auth) - Authentication-related pages
(dashboard) - Protected user dashboard
(public) - Public marketing pages

🧩 Components Architecture

Component Hierarchy

components/
├── ui/               # Base UI components (shadcn/ui)
│   ├── button.tsx
│   ├── input.tsx
│   └── dialog.tsx
├── features/         # Feature-specific components
│   ├── entities/
│   ├── opportunities/
│   └── wallet/
├── layout/          # Layout components
│   ├── navbar.tsx
│   ├── sidebar.tsx
│   └── footer.tsx
└── shared/          # Shared business components
    ├── user-avatar.tsx
    └── loading-spinner.tsx

Component Patterns

1. Base UI Components

// components/ui/button.tsx

TypeScript

typescript

import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'

interface ButtonProps {
variant?: 'default' | 'destructive' | 'outline'
size?: 'default' | 'sm' | 'lg'
children: React.ReactNode
}

export function Button({ variant = 'default', size = 'default', children, ...props }: ButtonProps) {
return (
  <button
    className={cn(
      'inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded-md font-medium',
      variants[variant],
      sizes[size]
    )}
    {...props}
  >
    {children}
  </button>
)
}

2. Feature Components

// components/features/entities/entity-card.tsx

TypeScript

typescript

import { Entity } from '@/types/entities'
import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button'

interface EntityCardProps {
entity: Entity
onEdit?: (entity: Entity) => void
}

export function EntityCard({ entity, onEdit }: EntityCardProps) {
return (
  <div className="border rounded-lg p-4">
    <h3 className="font-semibold">{entity.name}</h3>
    <p className="text-gray-600">{entity.description}</p>
    {onEdit && (
      <Button onClick={() => onEdit(entity)}>
        Edit
      </Button>
    )}
  </div>
)
}

🎯 Features Architecture

Feature-Based Organization

features/
├── entities/         # Entity management feature
│   ├── components/   # Feature-specific components
│   ├── hooks/       # Custom hooks
│   ├── types/       # TypeScript types
│   ├── utils/       # Feature utilities
│   └── index.ts     # Public API
├── opportunities/   # Opportunities feature
├── wallet/         # Web3 wallet feature
└── messaging/      # Real-time messaging

Feature Module Pattern

// features/entities/index.ts - Public API

TypeScript

typescript

export { EntityCard } from './components/entity-card'
export { useEntities } from './hooks/use-entities'
export type { Entity, EntityType } from './types'
export { createEntity, updateEntity } from './utils/entity-operations'

Custom Hooks Pattern

// features/entities/hooks/use-entities.ts

TypeScript

typescript

import { useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query'
import { getEntities } from '../utils/entity-operations'

export function useEntities(userId?: string) {
return useQuery({
  queryKey: ['entities', userId],
  queryFn: () => getEntities(userId),
  enabled: !!userId
})
}

🔧 Lib Directory

Shared Utilities

lib/
├── auth.ts          # Auth.js configuration
├── firebase.ts      # Firebase setup
├── db.ts           # Database utilities
├── utils.ts        # General utilities
├── validations.ts  # Zod schemas
├── constants.ts    # App constants
└── types.ts        # Global types

Key Utilities

Authentication Configuration

// lib/auth.ts

TypeScript

typescript

import NextAuth from 'next-auth'
import GoogleProvider from 'next-auth/providers/google'

export const { handlers, auth, signIn, signOut } = NextAuth({
providers: [
  GoogleProvider({
    clientId: process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID!,
    clientSecret: process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET!,
  }),
],
// ... configuration
})

Database Utilities

// lib/db.ts

TypeScript

typescript

import { initializeApp } from 'firebase/app'
import { getFirestore } from 'firebase/firestore'

const app = initializeApp(firebaseConfig)
export const db = getFirestore(app)

⚡ Server Actions

Server Actions Structure

@actions/
├── entities/
│   ├── create-entity.ts
│   ├── update-entity.ts
│   └── delete-entity.ts
├── opportunities/
└── auth/

Server Action Pattern

TypeScript

typescript

// @actions/entities/create-entity.ts
'use server'

import { auth } from '@/lib/auth'
import { createEntitySchema } from '@/lib/validations'
import { redirect } from 'next/navigation'

export async function createEntity(formData: FormData) {
const session = await auth()
if (!session?.user) {
  redirect('/login')
}

const validatedFields = createEntitySchema.safeParse({
  name: formData.get('name'),
  type: formData.get('type'),
  description: formData.get('description'),
})

if (!validatedFields.success) {
  return { error: 'Invalid fields' }
}

// Create entity logic...

redirect('/dashboard/entities')
}

📝 TypeScript Patterns

Type Organization

// types/entities.ts

TypeScript

typescript

export interface Entity {
id: string
name: string
type: EntityType
description: string
createdAt: Date
updatedAt: Date
}

export type EntityType = 
| 'technology'
| 'healthcare'
| 'finance'
// ... other types

export interface CreateEntityRequest {
name: string
type: EntityType
description: string
}

API Response Types

// types/api.ts

TypeScript

typescript

export interface ApiResponse<T = any> {
data?: T
error?: string
message?: string
}

export interface PaginatedResponse<T> {
data: T[]
pagination: {
  page: number
  limit: number
  total: number
  totalPages: number
}
}

🎨 Styling Architecture

Tailwind CSS Organization

app/globals.css
├── @tailwind base;
├── @tailwind components;
├── @tailwind utilities;
└── /* Custom component styles */

Component Styling Patterns

// Using cn utility for conditional classes

TypeScript

typescript

import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'

function Component({ variant, className }: Props) {
return (
  <div
    className={cn(
      'base-styles',
      {
        'variant-styles': variant === 'special',
      },
      className
    )}
  >
    Content
  </div>
)
}

📚 Best Practices

1. Import Organization

// External imports first

TypeScript

typescript

import React from 'react'
import { NextPage } from 'next'

// Internal imports
import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button'
import { useEntities } from '@/features/entities'
import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'

// Type imports last
import type { Entity } from '@/types/entities'

2. Component File Structure

// 1. Imports

TypeScript

typescript

// 2. Types/Interfaces
// 3. Component implementation
// 4. Default export
// 5. Named exports (if any)

3. Feature Boundaries

Keep feature code within feature directories
Use public APIs for cross-feature communication
Avoid deep imports from other features

Next: Development Workflow - Learn about our Git workflow and development process.

Завантаження документації...

Підготовка контенту платформи Ring

Documentation

Getting Started

Architecture

Architecture Overview

Features

Security & Compliance

Token Staking

Performance

API Reference

CLI Tool

Ring CLI

Customization

Customization Overview

Deployment

Development

Examples

Third-party Integrations

Advanced Features

Real-world Use Cases

White Label

Quick Links

Code Structure

Understanding Ring Platform's codebase architecture and organization.

📁 High-Level Architecture

Ring Platform follows a feature-based architecture with clear separation of concerns:

ring/
├── app/                 # Next.js 15 App Router
├── components/         # Reusable React components
├── features/           # Feature modules (domain-driven)
├── lib/               # Shared utilities and configurations
├── @actions/          # Server actions (Next.js 15)
├── public/            # Static assets
└── AI-CONTEXT/        # AI documentation system

🏗️ App Directory Structure

App Router (Next.js 15)

app/
├── (auth)/            # Route groups for auth pages
│   ├── login/
│   └── register/
├── (dashboard)/       # Protected dashboard routes
│   ├── entities/
│   ├── opportunities/
│   └── wallet/
├── api/              # API routes
│   ├── auth/
│   ├── entities/
│   └── opportunities/
├── globals.css       # Global styles
├── layout.tsx        # Root layout
└── page.tsx          # Homepage

Route Groups

(auth) - Authentication-related pages
(dashboard) - Protected user dashboard
(public) - Public marketing pages

🧩 Components Architecture

Component Hierarchy

components/
├── ui/               # Base UI components (shadcn/ui)
│   ├── button.tsx
│   ├── input.tsx
│   └── dialog.tsx
├── features/         # Feature-specific components
│   ├── entities/
│   ├── opportunities/
│   └── wallet/
├── layout/          # Layout components
│   ├── navbar.tsx
│   ├── sidebar.tsx
│   └── footer.tsx
└── shared/          # Shared business components
    ├── user-avatar.tsx
    └── loading-spinner.tsx

Component Patterns

1. Base UI Components

// components/ui/button.tsx

TypeScript

typescript

import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'

interface ButtonProps {
variant?: 'default' | 'destructive' | 'outline'
size?: 'default' | 'sm' | 'lg'
children: React.ReactNode
}

export function Button({ variant = 'default', size = 'default', children, ...props }: ButtonProps) {
return (
  <button
    className={cn(
      'inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded-md font-medium',
      variants[variant],
      sizes[size]
    )}
    {...props}
  >
    {children}
  </button>
)
}

2. Feature Components

// components/features/entities/entity-card.tsx

TypeScript

typescript

import { Entity } from '@/types/entities'
import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button'

interface EntityCardProps {
entity: Entity
onEdit?: (entity: Entity) => void
}

export function EntityCard({ entity, onEdit }: EntityCardProps) {
return (
  <div className="border rounded-lg p-4">
    <h3 className="font-semibold">{entity.name}</h3>
    <p className="text-gray-600">{entity.description}</p>
    {onEdit && (
      <Button onClick={() => onEdit(entity)}>
        Edit
      </Button>
    )}
  </div>
)
}

🎯 Features Architecture

Feature-Based Organization

features/
├── entities/         # Entity management feature
│   ├── components/   # Feature-specific components
│   ├── hooks/       # Custom hooks
│   ├── types/       # TypeScript types
│   ├── utils/       # Feature utilities
│   └── index.ts     # Public API
├── opportunities/   # Opportunities feature
├── wallet/         # Web3 wallet feature
└── messaging/      # Real-time messaging

Feature Module Pattern

// features/entities/index.ts - Public API

TypeScript

typescript

export { EntityCard } from './components/entity-card'
export { useEntities } from './hooks/use-entities'
export type { Entity, EntityType } from './types'
export { createEntity, updateEntity } from './utils/entity-operations'

Custom Hooks Pattern

// features/entities/hooks/use-entities.ts

TypeScript

typescript

import { useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query'
import { getEntities } from '../utils/entity-operations'

export function useEntities(userId?: string) {
return useQuery({
  queryKey: ['entities', userId],
  queryFn: () => getEntities(userId),
  enabled: !!userId
})
}

🔧 Lib Directory

Shared Utilities

lib/
├── auth.ts          # Auth.js configuration
├── firebase.ts      # Firebase setup
├── db.ts           # Database utilities
├── utils.ts        # General utilities
├── validations.ts  # Zod schemas
├── constants.ts    # App constants
└── types.ts        # Global types

Key Utilities

Authentication Configuration

// lib/auth.ts

TypeScript

typescript

import NextAuth from 'next-auth'
import GoogleProvider from 'next-auth/providers/google'

export const { handlers, auth, signIn, signOut } = NextAuth({
providers: [
  GoogleProvider({
    clientId: process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID!,
    clientSecret: process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET!,
  }),
],
// ... configuration
})

Database Utilities

// lib/db.ts

TypeScript

typescript

import { initializeApp } from 'firebase/app'
import { getFirestore } from 'firebase/firestore'

const app = initializeApp(firebaseConfig)
export const db = getFirestore(app)

⚡ Server Actions

Server Actions Structure

@actions/
├── entities/
│   ├── create-entity.ts
│   ├── update-entity.ts
│   └── delete-entity.ts
├── opportunities/
└── auth/

Server Action Pattern

TypeScript

typescript

// @actions/entities/create-entity.ts
'use server'

import { auth } from '@/lib/auth'
import { createEntitySchema } from '@/lib/validations'
import { redirect } from 'next/navigation'

export async function createEntity(formData: FormData) {
const session = await auth()
if (!session?.user) {
  redirect('/login')
}

const validatedFields = createEntitySchema.safeParse({
  name: formData.get('name'),
  type: formData.get('type'),
  description: formData.get('description'),
})

if (!validatedFields.success) {
  return { error: 'Invalid fields' }
}

// Create entity logic...

redirect('/dashboard/entities')
}

📝 TypeScript Patterns

Type Organization

// types/entities.ts

TypeScript

typescript

export interface Entity {
id: string
name: string
type: EntityType
description: string
createdAt: Date
updatedAt: Date
}

export type EntityType = 
| 'technology'
| 'healthcare'
| 'finance'
// ... other types

export interface CreateEntityRequest {
name: string
type: EntityType
description: string
}

API Response Types

// types/api.ts

TypeScript

typescript

export interface ApiResponse<T = any> {
data?: T
error?: string
message?: string
}

export interface PaginatedResponse<T> {
data: T[]
pagination: {
  page: number
  limit: number
  total: number
  totalPages: number
}
}

🎨 Styling Architecture

Tailwind CSS Organization

app/globals.css
├── @tailwind base;
├── @tailwind components;
├── @tailwind utilities;
└── /* Custom component styles */

Component Styling Patterns

// Using cn utility for conditional classes

TypeScript

typescript

import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'

function Component({ variant, className }: Props) {
return (
  <div
    className={cn(
      'base-styles',
      {
        'variant-styles': variant === 'special',
      },
      className
    )}
  >
    Content
  </div>
)
}

📚 Best Practices

1. Import Organization

// External imports first

TypeScript

typescript

import React from 'react'
import { NextPage } from 'next'

// Internal imports
import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button'
import { useEntities } from '@/features/entities'
import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'

// Type imports last
import type { Entity } from '@/types/entities'

2. Component File Structure

// 1. Imports

TypeScript

typescript

// 2. Types/Interfaces
// 3. Component implementation
// 4. Default export
// 5. Named exports (if any)

3. Feature Boundaries

Keep feature code within feature directories
Use public APIs for cross-feature communication
Avoid deep imports from other features

Next: Development Workflow - Learn about our Git workflow and development process.

Завантаження документації...

Підготовка контенту платформи Ring

Documentation

Getting Started

Architecture

Architecture Overview

Features

Security & Compliance

Token Staking

Performance

API Reference

CLI Tool

Ring CLI

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