ring/
├── app/                 # Next.js 15 App Router
├── components/         # Reusable React components
├── features/           # Feature modules (domain-driven)
├── lib/               # Shared utilities and configurations
├── @actions/          # Server actions (Next.js 15)
├── public/            # Static assets
└── AI-CONTEXT/        # AI documentation system

🏗️ App Directory Structure

App Router (Next.js 15)

app/
├── (auth)/            # Route groups for auth pages
│   ├── login/
│   └── register/
├── (dashboard)/       # Protected dashboard routes
│   ├── entities/
│   ├── opportunities/
│   └── wallet/
├── api/              # API routes
│   ├── auth/
│   ├── entities/
│   └── opportunities/
├── globals.css       # Global styles
├── layout.tsx        # Root layout
└── page.tsx          # Homepage

Route Groups

(auth) - Authentication-related pages
(dashboard) - Protected user dashboard
(public) - Public marketing pages

🧩 Components Architecture

Component Hierarchy

components/
├── ui/               # Base UI components (shadcn/ui)
│   ├── button.tsx
│   ├── input.tsx
│   └── dialog.tsx
├── features/         # Feature-specific components
│   ├── entities/
│   ├── opportunities/
│   └── wallet/
├── layout/          # Layout components
│   ├── navbar.tsx
│   ├── sidebar.tsx
│   └── footer.tsx
└── shared/          # Shared business components
    ├── user-avatar.tsx
    └── loading-spinner.tsx

Component Patterns

1. Base UI Components

// components/ui/button.tsx

TypeScript

typescript

import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'

interface ButtonProps {
variant?: 'default' | 'destructive' | 'outline'
size?: 'default' | 'sm' | 'lg'
children: React.ReactNode
}

export function Button({ variant = 'default', size = 'default', children, ...props }: ButtonProps) {
return (
  <button
    className={cn(
      'inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded-md font-medium',
      variants[variant],
      sizes[size]
    )}
    {...props}
  >
    {children}
  </button>
)
}

2. Feature Components

// components/features/entities/entity-card.tsx

TypeScript

typescript

import { Entity } from '@/types/entities'
import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button'

interface EntityCardProps {
entity: Entity
onEdit?: (entity: Entity) => void
}

export function EntityCard({ entity, onEdit }: EntityCardProps) {
return (
  <div className="border rounded-lg p-4">
    <h3 className="font-semibold">{entity.name}</h3>
    <p className="text-gray-600">{entity.description}</p>
    {onEdit && (
      <Button onClick={() => onEdit(entity)}>
        Edit
      </Button>
    )}
  </div>
)
}

🎯 Features Architecture

Feature-Based Organization

features/
├── entities/         # Entity management feature
│   ├── components/   # Feature-specific components
│   ├── hooks/       # Custom hooks
│   ├── types/       # TypeScript types
│   ├── utils/       # Feature utilities
│   └── index.ts     # Public API
├── opportunities/   # Opportunities feature
├── wallet/         # Web3 wallet feature
└── messaging/      # Real-time messaging

Feature Module Pattern

// features/entities/index.ts - Public API

TypeScript

typescript

export { EntityCard } from './components/entity-card'
export { useEntities } from './hooks/use-entities'
export type { Entity, EntityType } from './types'
export { createEntity, updateEntity } from './utils/entity-operations'

Custom Hooks Pattern

// features/entities/hooks/use-entities.ts

TypeScript

typescript

import { useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query'
import { getEntities } from '../utils/entity-operations'

export function useEntities(userId?: string) {
return useQuery({
  queryKey: ['entities', userId],
  queryFn: () => getEntities(userId),
  enabled: !!userId
})
}

🔧 Lib Directory

Shared Utilities

lib/
├── auth.ts          # Auth.js configuration
├── firebase.ts      # Firebase setup
├── db.ts           # Database utilities
├── utils.ts        # General utilities
├── validations.ts  # Zod schemas
├── constants.ts    # App constants
└── types.ts        # Global types

Key Utilities

Authentication Configuration

// lib/auth.ts

TypeScript

typescript

import NextAuth from 'next-auth'
import GoogleProvider from 'next-auth/providers/google'

export const { handlers, auth, signIn, signOut } = NextAuth({
providers: [
  GoogleProvider({
    clientId: process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID!,
    clientSecret: process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET!,
  }),
],
// ... configuration
})

Database Utilities

// lib/db.ts

TypeScript

typescript

import { initializeApp } from 'firebase/app'
import { getFirestore } from 'firebase/firestore'

const app = initializeApp(firebaseConfig)
export const db = getFirestore(app)

⚡ Server Actions

Server Actions Structure

@actions/
├── entities/
│   ├── create-entity.ts
│   ├── update-entity.ts
│   └── delete-entity.ts
├── opportunities/
└── auth/

Server Action Pattern

TypeScript

typescript

// @actions/entities/create-entity.ts
'use server'

import { auth } from '@/lib/auth'
import { createEntitySchema } from '@/lib/validations'
import { redirect } from 'next/navigation'

export async function createEntity(formData: FormData) {
const session = await auth()
if (!session?.user) {
  redirect('/login')
}

const validatedFields = createEntitySchema.safeParse({
  name: formData.get('name'),
  type: formData.get('type'),
  description: formData.get('description'),
})

if (!validatedFields.success) {
  return { error: 'Invalid fields' }
}

// Create entity logic...

redirect('/dashboard/entities')
}

📝 TypeScript Patterns

Type Organization

// types/entities.ts

TypeScript

typescript

export interface Entity {
id: string
name: string
type: EntityType
description: string
createdAt: Date
updatedAt: Date
}

export type EntityType = 
| 'technology'
| 'healthcare'
| 'finance'
// ... other types

export interface CreateEntityRequest {
name: string
type: EntityType
description: string
}

API Response Types

// types/api.ts

TypeScript

typescript

export interface ApiResponse<T = any> {
data?: T
error?: string
message?: string
}

export interface PaginatedResponse<T> {
data: T[]
pagination: {
  page: number
  limit: number
  total: number
  totalPages: number
}
}

🎨 Styling Architecture

Tailwind CSS Organization

app/globals.css
├── @tailwind base;
├── @tailwind components;
├── @tailwind utilities;
└── /* Custom component styles */

Component Styling Patterns

// Using cn utility for conditional classes

TypeScript

typescript

import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'

function Component({ variant, className }: Props) {
return (
  <div
    className={cn(
      'base-styles',
      {
        'variant-styles': variant === 'special',
      },
      className
    )}
  >
    Content
  </div>
)
}

📚 Best Practices

1. Import Organization

// External imports first

TypeScript

typescript

import React from 'react'
import { NextPage } from 'next'

// Internal imports
import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button'
import { useEntities } from '@/features/entities'
import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'

// Type imports last
import type { Entity } from '@/types/entities'

2. Component File Structure

// 1. Imports

TypeScript

typescript

// 2. Types/Interfaces
// 3. Component implementation
// 4. Default export
// 5. Named exports (if any)

3. Feature Boundaries

Keep feature code within feature directories
Use public APIs for cross-feature communication
Avoid deep imports from other features

Next: Development Workflow - Learn about our Git workflow and development process.

Завантаження документації...

Підготовка контенту платформи Ring

Documentation

Начало работы

Архитектура

Обзор архитектуры

Архитектура аутентификации

Модель данных

Реальное время

Безопасность

Функции

Мультивендорный магазин

Безопасность и соответствие

Стейкинг токенов

Производительность

API справочник

CLI инструмент

Ring CLI

Настройка

Развёртывание

Резервное копирование

Разработка

Руководство разработчика

Примеры

Интеграции третьих сторон

Расширенные функции

Реальные кейсы

White Label

Обзор White Label

Быстрый старт

Руководство по настройке

Выбор базы данных

Интеграция платежей

Токеномика

Настройка мультитенант

AI настройка

Истории успеха

Quick Links

AI Self-Construct

Platform Concepts

Начать

Калькулятор развёртывания

Offline

v1.48•Trinity

Privacy|Contact

Code Structure

Understanding Ring Platform's codebase architecture and organization.

📁 High-Level Architecture

Ring Platform follows a feature-based architecture with clear separation of concerns:

ring/
├── app/                 # Next.js 15 App Router
├── components/         # Reusable React components
├── features/           # Feature modules (domain-driven)
├── lib/               # Shared utilities and configurations
├── @actions/          # Server actions (Next.js 15)
├── public/            # Static assets
└── AI-CONTEXT/        # AI documentation system

🏗️ App Directory Structure

App Router (Next.js 15)

app/
├── (auth)/            # Route groups for auth pages
│   ├── login/
│   └── register/
├── (dashboard)/       # Protected dashboard routes
│   ├── entities/
│   ├── opportunities/
│   └── wallet/
├── api/              # API routes
│   ├── auth/
│   ├── entities/
│   └── opportunities/
├── globals.css       # Global styles
├── layout.tsx        # Root layout
└── page.tsx          # Homepage

Route Groups

(auth) - Authentication-related pages
(dashboard) - Protected user dashboard
(public) - Public marketing pages

🧩 Components Architecture

Component Hierarchy

components/
├── ui/               # Base UI components (shadcn/ui)
│   ├── button.tsx
│   ├── input.tsx
│   └── dialog.tsx
├── features/         # Feature-specific components
│   ├── entities/
│   ├── opportunities/
│   └── wallet/
├── layout/          # Layout components
│   ├── navbar.tsx
│   ├── sidebar.tsx
│   └── footer.tsx
└── shared/          # Shared business components
    ├── user-avatar.tsx
    └── loading-spinner.tsx

Component Patterns

1. Base UI Components

// components/ui/button.tsx

TypeScript

typescript

import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'

interface ButtonProps {
variant?: 'default' | 'destructive' | 'outline'
size?: 'default' | 'sm' | 'lg'
children: React.ReactNode
}

export function Button({ variant = 'default', size = 'default', children, ...props }: ButtonProps) {
return (
  <button
    className={cn(
      'inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded-md font-medium',
      variants[variant],
      sizes[size]
    )}
    {...props}
  >
    {children}
  </button>
)
}

2. Feature Components

// components/features/entities/entity-card.tsx

TypeScript

typescript

import { Entity } from '@/types/entities'
import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button'

interface EntityCardProps {
entity: Entity
onEdit?: (entity: Entity) => void
}

export function EntityCard({ entity, onEdit }: EntityCardProps) {
return (
  <div className="border rounded-lg p-4">
    <h3 className="font-semibold">{entity.name}</h3>
    <p className="text-gray-600">{entity.description}</p>
    {onEdit && (
      <Button onClick={() => onEdit(entity)}>
        Edit
      </Button>
    )}
  </div>
)
}

🎯 Features Architecture

Feature-Based Organization

features/
├── entities/         # Entity management feature
│   ├── components/   # Feature-specific components
│   ├── hooks/       # Custom hooks
│   ├── types/       # TypeScript types
│   ├── utils/       # Feature utilities
│   └── index.ts     # Public API
├── opportunities/   # Opportunities feature
├── wallet/         # Web3 wallet feature
└── messaging/      # Real-time messaging

Feature Module Pattern

// features/entities/index.ts - Public API

TypeScript

typescript

export { EntityCard } from './components/entity-card'
export { useEntities } from './hooks/use-entities'
export type { Entity, EntityType } from './types'
export { createEntity, updateEntity } from './utils/entity-operations'

Custom Hooks Pattern

// features/entities/hooks/use-entities.ts

TypeScript

typescript

import { useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query'
import { getEntities } from '../utils/entity-operations'

export function useEntities(userId?: string) {
return useQuery({
  queryKey: ['entities', userId],
  queryFn: () => getEntities(userId),
  enabled: !!userId
})
}

🔧 Lib Directory

Shared Utilities

lib/
├── auth.ts          # Auth.js configuration
├── firebase.ts      # Firebase setup
├── db.ts           # Database utilities
├── utils.ts        # General utilities
├── validations.ts  # Zod schemas
├── constants.ts    # App constants
└── types.ts        # Global types

Key Utilities

Authentication Configuration

// lib/auth.ts

TypeScript

typescript

import NextAuth from 'next-auth'
import GoogleProvider from 'next-auth/providers/google'

export const { handlers, auth, signIn, signOut } = NextAuth({
providers: [
  GoogleProvider({
    clientId: process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID!,
    clientSecret: process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET!,
  }),
],
// ... configuration
})

Database Utilities

// lib/db.ts

TypeScript

typescript

import { initializeApp } from 'firebase/app'
import { getFirestore } from 'firebase/firestore'

const app = initializeApp(firebaseConfig)
export const db = getFirestore(app)

⚡ Server Actions

Server Actions Structure

@actions/
├── entities/
│   ├── create-entity.ts
│   ├── update-entity.ts
│   └── delete-entity.ts
├── opportunities/
└── auth/

Server Action Pattern

TypeScript

typescript

// @actions/entities/create-entity.ts
'use server'

import { auth } from '@/lib/auth'
import { createEntitySchema } from '@/lib/validations'
import { redirect } from 'next/navigation'

export async function createEntity(formData: FormData) {
const session = await auth()
if (!session?.user) {
  redirect('/login')
}

const validatedFields = createEntitySchema.safeParse({
  name: formData.get('name'),
  type: formData.get('type'),
  description: formData.get('description'),
})

if (!validatedFields.success) {
  return { error: 'Invalid fields' }
}

// Create entity logic...

redirect('/dashboard/entities')
}

📝 TypeScript Patterns

Type Organization

// types/entities.ts

TypeScript

typescript

export interface Entity {
id: string
name: string
type: EntityType
description: string
createdAt: Date
updatedAt: Date
}

export type EntityType = 
| 'technology'
| 'healthcare'
| 'finance'
// ... other types

export interface CreateEntityRequest {
name: string
type: EntityType
description: string
}

API Response Types

// types/api.ts

TypeScript

typescript

export interface ApiResponse<T = any> {
data?: T
error?: string
message?: string
}

export interface PaginatedResponse<T> {
data: T[]
pagination: {
  page: number
  limit: number
  total: number
  totalPages: number
}
}

🎨 Styling Architecture

Tailwind CSS Organization

app/globals.css
├── @tailwind base;
├── @tailwind components;
├── @tailwind utilities;
└── /* Custom component styles */

Component Styling Patterns

// Using cn utility for conditional classes

TypeScript

typescript

import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'

function Component({ variant, className }: Props) {
return (
  <div
    className={cn(
      'base-styles',
      {
        'variant-styles': variant === 'special',
      },
      className
    )}
  >
    Content
  </div>
)
}

📚 Best Practices

1. Import Organization

// External imports first

TypeScript

typescript

import React from 'react'
import { NextPage } from 'next'

// Internal imports
import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button'
import { useEntities } from '@/features/entities'
import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'

// Type imports last
import type { Entity } from '@/types/entities'

2. Component File Structure

// 1. Imports

TypeScript

typescript

// 2. Types/Interfaces
// 3. Component implementation
// 4. Default export
// 5. Named exports (if any)

3. Feature Boundaries

Keep feature code within feature directories
Use public APIs for cross-feature communication
Avoid deep imports from other features

Next: Development Workflow - Learn about our Git workflow and development process.

Завантаження документації...

Підготовка контенту платформи Ring

Documentation

Начало работы

Архитектура

Обзор архитектуры

Архитектура аутентификации

Модель данных

Реальное время

Безопасность

Функции

Мультивендорный магазин

Безопасность и соответствие

Стейкинг токенов

Производительность

API справочник

CLI инструмент

Ring CLI

Настройка

Развёртывание

Резервное копирование

Разработка

Руководство разработчика

Примеры

Интеграции третьих сторон

Расширенные функции

Реальные кейсы

White Label

Обзор White Label

Быстрый старт

Руководство по настройке

Выбор базы данных

Интеграция платежей

Токеномика

Настройка мультитенант

AI настройка

Истории успеха

Quick Links

Code Structure

Understanding Ring Platform's codebase architecture and organization.

📁 High-Level Architecture

Ring Platform follows a feature-based architecture with clear separation of concerns:

ring/
├── app/                 # Next.js 15 App Router
├── components/         # Reusable React components
├── features/           # Feature modules (domain-driven)
├── lib/               # Shared utilities and configurations
├── @actions/          # Server actions (Next.js 15)
├── public/            # Static assets
└── AI-CONTEXT/        # AI documentation system

🏗️ App Directory Structure

App Router (Next.js 15)

app/
├── (auth)/            # Route groups for auth pages
│   ├── login/
│   └── register/
├── (dashboard)/       # Protected dashboard routes
│   ├── entities/
│   ├── opportunities/
│   └── wallet/
├── api/              # API routes
│   ├── auth/
│   ├── entities/
│   └── opportunities/
├── globals.css       # Global styles
├── layout.tsx        # Root layout
└── page.tsx          # Homepage

Route Groups

(auth) - Authentication-related pages
(dashboard) - Protected user dashboard
(public) - Public marketing pages

🧩 Components Architecture

Component Hierarchy

components/
├── ui/               # Base UI components (shadcn/ui)
│   ├── button.tsx
│   ├── input.tsx
│   └── dialog.tsx
├── features/         # Feature-specific components
│   ├── entities/
│   ├── opportunities/
│   └── wallet/
├── layout/          # Layout components
│   ├── navbar.tsx
│   ├── sidebar.tsx
│   └── footer.tsx
└── shared/          # Shared business components
    ├── user-avatar.tsx
    └── loading-spinner.tsx

Component Patterns

1. Base UI Components

// components/ui/button.tsx

TypeScript

typescript

import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'

interface ButtonProps {
variant?: 'default' | 'destructive' | 'outline'
size?: 'default' | 'sm' | 'lg'
children: React.ReactNode
}

export function Button({ variant = 'default', size = 'default', children, ...props }: ButtonProps) {
return (
  <button
    className={cn(
      'inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded-md font-medium',
      variants[variant],
      sizes[size]
    )}
    {...props}
  >
    {children}
  </button>
)
}

2. Feature Components

// components/features/entities/entity-card.tsx

TypeScript

typescript

import { Entity } from '@/types/entities'
import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button'

interface EntityCardProps {
entity: Entity
onEdit?: (entity: Entity) => void
}

export function EntityCard({ entity, onEdit }: EntityCardProps) {
return (
  <div className="border rounded-lg p-4">
    <h3 className="font-semibold">{entity.name}</h3>
    <p className="text-gray-600">{entity.description}</p>
    {onEdit && (
      <Button onClick={() => onEdit(entity)}>
        Edit
      </Button>
    )}
  </div>
)
}

🎯 Features Architecture

Feature-Based Organization

features/
├── entities/         # Entity management feature
│   ├── components/   # Feature-specific components
│   ├── hooks/       # Custom hooks
│   ├── types/       # TypeScript types
│   ├── utils/       # Feature utilities
│   └── index.ts     # Public API
├── opportunities/   # Opportunities feature
├── wallet/         # Web3 wallet feature
└── messaging/      # Real-time messaging

Feature Module Pattern

// features/entities/index.ts - Public API

TypeScript

typescript

export { EntityCard } from './components/entity-card'
export { useEntities } from './hooks/use-entities'
export type { Entity, EntityType } from './types'
export { createEntity, updateEntity } from './utils/entity-operations'

Custom Hooks Pattern

// features/entities/hooks/use-entities.ts

TypeScript

typescript

import { useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query'
import { getEntities } from '../utils/entity-operations'

export function useEntities(userId?: string) {
return useQuery({
  queryKey: ['entities', userId],
  queryFn: () => getEntities(userId),
  enabled: !!userId
})
}

🔧 Lib Directory

Shared Utilities

lib/
├── auth.ts          # Auth.js configuration
├── firebase.ts      # Firebase setup
├── db.ts           # Database utilities
├── utils.ts        # General utilities
├── validations.ts  # Zod schemas
├── constants.ts    # App constants
└── types.ts        # Global types

Key Utilities

Authentication Configuration

// lib/auth.ts

TypeScript

typescript

import NextAuth from 'next-auth'
import GoogleProvider from 'next-auth/providers/google'

export const { handlers, auth, signIn, signOut } = NextAuth({
providers: [
  GoogleProvider({
    clientId: process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID!,
    clientSecret: process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET!,
  }),
],
// ... configuration
})

Database Utilities

// lib/db.ts

TypeScript

typescript

import { initializeApp } from 'firebase/app'
import { getFirestore } from 'firebase/firestore'

const app = initializeApp(firebaseConfig)
export const db = getFirestore(app)

⚡ Server Actions

Server Actions Structure

@actions/
├── entities/
│   ├── create-entity.ts
│   ├── update-entity.ts
│   └── delete-entity.ts
├── opportunities/
└── auth/

Server Action Pattern

TypeScript

typescript

// @actions/entities/create-entity.ts
'use server'

import { auth } from '@/lib/auth'
import { createEntitySchema } from '@/lib/validations'
import { redirect } from 'next/navigation'

export async function createEntity(formData: FormData) {
const session = await auth()
if (!session?.user) {
  redirect('/login')
}

const validatedFields = createEntitySchema.safeParse({
  name: formData.get('name'),
  type: formData.get('type'),
  description: formData.get('description'),
})

if (!validatedFields.success) {
  return { error: 'Invalid fields' }
}

// Create entity logic...

redirect('/dashboard/entities')
}

📝 TypeScript Patterns

Type Organization

// types/entities.ts

TypeScript

typescript

export interface Entity {
id: string
name: string
type: EntityType
description: string
createdAt: Date
updatedAt: Date
}

export type EntityType = 
| 'technology'
| 'healthcare'
| 'finance'
// ... other types

export interface CreateEntityRequest {
name: string
type: EntityType
description: string
}

API Response Types

// types/api.ts

TypeScript

typescript

export interface ApiResponse<T = any> {
data?: T
error?: string
message?: string
}

export interface PaginatedResponse<T> {
data: T[]
pagination: {
  page: number
  limit: number
  total: number
  totalPages: number
}
}

🎨 Styling Architecture

Tailwind CSS Organization

app/globals.css
├── @tailwind base;
├── @tailwind components;
├── @tailwind utilities;
└── /* Custom component styles */

Component Styling Patterns

// Using cn utility for conditional classes

TypeScript

typescript

import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'

function Component({ variant, className }: Props) {
return (
  <div
    className={cn(
      'base-styles',
      {
        'variant-styles': variant === 'special',
      },
      className
    )}
  >
    Content
  </div>
)
}

📚 Best Practices

1. Import Organization

// External imports first

TypeScript

typescript

import React from 'react'
import { NextPage } from 'next'

// Internal imports
import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button'
import { useEntities } from '@/features/entities'
import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'

// Type imports last
import type { Entity } from '@/types/entities'

2. Component File Structure

// 1. Imports

TypeScript

typescript

// 2. Types/Interfaces
// 3. Component implementation
// 4. Default export
// 5. Named exports (if any)

3. Feature Boundaries

Keep feature code within feature directories
Use public APIs for cross-feature communication
Avoid deep imports from other features

Next: Development Workflow - Learn about our Git workflow and development process.

Завантаження документації...

Підготовка контенту платформи Ring

Documentation

Начало работы

Архитектура

Обзор архитектуры

Архитектура аутентификации

Модель данных

Реальное время

Безопасность

Функции

Мультивендорный магазин

Безопасность и соответствие

Стейкинг токенов

Производительность

API справочник

CLI инструмент

Ring CLI

Настройка

Развёртывание

Резервное копирование

Разработка

Руководство разработчика

Примеры

Интеграции третьих сторон

Расширенные функции

Реальные кейсы

White Label

Обзор White Label

Быстрый старт

Руководство по настройке

Выбор базы данных

Интеграция платежей

Токеномика

Настройка мультитенант

AI настройка

Истории успеха

Quick Links